On the Number 80
80 in Mathematics
1)	The 40th even number = 80
2)	2 x 40 = 80; 4 x 20 = 80; 5 x 16 = 80; 8 x 10 = 80
3)	The 17th abundant number = 80
4)	The 57th composite number = 80
5)	Sum of the 3rd & 12th abundant numbers = 20 + 60 = 80 Sum of the 11th & 42nd composite numbers = = 20 + 60 = 80
6)	Sum of the 2nd through 8th odd numbers = 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 = 80.
7)	Sum of the 4th & 8th square numbers = 42 + 82 = 16 + 64 = 80
8)	Sum of the 4th square & 4th cube number = 42 + 43 = 16 + 64 = 80
9)	Sum of the 5th square numbers & 10th triangular numbers = 25 + 55 = 80
10)	Sum of the 11th & 12th lucky numbers = 37 + 43 = 80
11)	Sum of the 2nd perfect number & 26th even number = 28 + 52 = 80
12)	Sum of the 1st, 3rd, & 21st prime numbers = 2 + 5 + 73 = 80
13)	Sum of the 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 10th Fibonacci numbers = 1 + 3 + 21 + 55 = 80 (Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci, 1170-1250)
14)	Difference between the 15th & 5th pentagonal numbers, [n(3n-1)/2] = 92 - 12 = 80
15)	Square root of 80 = 8.94427
16)	Cube root of 80 = 4.30887
17)	ln 80 = 4.3820 (natural log to the base e)
18)	log 80 = 1.90309 (logarithm to the base 10)
19)	Sin 80o = 0.984808 Cos 80o = 0.173648 Tan 80o = 5.671282
20)	1/80 expressed as a decimal = 0.0125
21)	The 185th & 186th digits of e = 80 The 249th & 250th digits of e = 80 e = 2.7182818284 5904523536 0287471352 6624977572 4709369995         9574966967 6277240766 3035354759 4571382178 5251664274         2746639193 2003059921 8174135966 2904357290 0334295260         5956307381 3232862794 3490763233 8298807531 9525101901         1573834187 9307021540 8914993488 4167509244 7614606680 (Note: The 99th-108th digits of e = 7427466391 is the first 10-digit prime in consecutive digits of e. This is the answer to the Google Billboard question that may lead to a job opportunity at Google.com, San Jose Mercury News, 7-10-2004)
22)	The 84th & 85th digits of pi, π = 80 The 105th & 106th digits of pi, π = 80 The 450th & 451st digits of pi, π = 80
23)	The 3rd & 4th digits of phi, φ = 80 The 46th & 47th digits of phi, φ = 80 Phi or φ = 1.61803... is a transcendental number, also called the Golden Ratio (or Golden number). Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) first called it the sectio aurea, (Latin for the golden section) and related it to human anatomy. Ratios may be found in the Pyramids of Giza & the Greek Parthenon.
24)	Binary number for 80 = 01010000 (Decimal & Binary Equivalence; Program for conversion)
25)	ASCII value for 080 = P (Hexadecimal # & ASCII Code Chart)
26)	Hexadecimal number for 80 = 50 (Hexadecimal # & ASCII Code Chart)
27)	Octal number for 80 = 120 (Octal #, Hexadecimal #, & ASCII Code Chart)
28)	Sum of the edges and corners of a 32-faces small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron = 60 + 20 = 80 Great Ditrigonal Icosidodecahedron: 32 faces, 60 edges, 20 corners)
29)	Sum of the edges and corners of a 24-faces ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron = 60 + 20 = 80
30)	The Greek-based numeric prefix octaconta means 80.
31)	The Latin-based numeric prefix octoginti- means 80.
32)	The Roman numeral for 80 is LXXX.
33)	Ba Shí (8, 10) is the Chinese ideograph for 80.
34)	(60, 20) is the Babylonian number for 80 Georges Ifrah, From One to Zero: A Universal History of Numbers, Penguin Books, New York (1987), pp. 326-327
35)	In old Greek tradition, the letter Pi, π, had the numerical value of 80. (Greek & Hebrew numbering system)
36)	In Hebrew, the letter Peh, , has the numerical value of 80. (Hebrew Gematria = 80)
37)	80 in different languages: Dutch: tachtig, French: quatre-vingts, German: achtzig, Hungarian: nyolcvan, Italian: ottanta, Spanish: ochenta, Swahili: themanini, Swedish: åttio
38)	An octogenerian is a person who is between 80 and 89 years old.
39)	In the British system, there are 80 chains per mile. There are 4 rods per chain. A chain = 66 feet.
80 in Science & Technology
40)	Atomic Number of Mercury (Hg) = 80 (80 protons & 80 electrons) Mercury is the only common metal liquid at ordinary temperatures. Mercury is sometimes called quicksilver. It rarely occurs free in nature and is found mainly in cinnabar ore (HgS) in Spain and Italy. It's a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal, and a rather poor conductor of heat as compared with other metals but is a fair conductor of electricity. It alloys easily with many metals, such as gold, silver, and tin. These alloys are called amalgams. Its ease in amalgamating with gold is made use of in the recovery of gold from its ores. The physical appearance of mercury is well known because of its use in thermometers.
41)	Atomic Weight of Bromine (Br) = 79.904 Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element. It is a member of the halogen group. It is a heavy, volatile, mobile, dangerous reddish-brown liquid. The red vapour has a strong unpleasant odour and the vapour irritates the eyes and throat. It is a bleaching agent. When spilled on the skin it produces painful sores. Bromine also occurs in seawater as the sodium salt but in much smaller quantities than chloride.
42)	Inorganic compounds whose molecular weight = 80: Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3 = 80.05 Beryllium chloride, BeCl2 = 79.93 Cupric oxide, CuO = 79.57 Cuprous hydroxide, CuOH = 80.58 Sulfur trioxide, SO3 = 80.05
43)	Organic compounds whose melting point = 80oC: Acetyl methyl-p-toluidine, CH3CO-N(CH3)C6H4-CH3, MP = 80oC Amino-2,3'-dimethyl-azobenzene (4), CH3-C6H4-N2-C6H3-(CH3)NH3, MP = 80oC Behenic acid, CH3-(CH2)20-CO2H, MP = 80oC Benzamidine, C6H5C(:NH)-NH2, MP = 80oC Benzoyl acetobnitrile, C6H5-CO-CH2-CN, MP = 80.5oC Ceryl alcohol, C26H53-OH, MP = 80oC Dibromo-aniline (3,4), Br2C6H3-NH2, MP = 80-81oC Dinitro-diethylaniline, (NO2)2C6H3N(C2H5)2, MP = 80oC Diphenyl carbonate, (C6H5O)2CO, MP = 80oC Glyceral diphenylether, (C6H5OCH2)2CHOH, MP = 80-81oC Naphthalene, C10H8, MP = 80.2oC Tridecyclic aldoxime, C12H25CH=NOH, MP = 80.5oC Vinyl acrylic acid (β), CH2=(CH2)2=CH-COOH, MP = 80oC [Norbert A. Lange, Handbook of Chemistry, Sandusky, Ohio (1952)]
44)	The 80th amino acid in the 141-residue alpha-chain of Human Hemoglobin is Proline (P) The 80th amino acid in the 146-residue beta-chain of Human Hemoglobin is Asparagine (N) Single-Letter Amino Acid Code Alpha-chain sequence of human hemoglobin: VLSPADKTNVKAAWGKVGAHAGEYGAEALERMFLSFPTTKTYFPHFDLSH GSAQVKGHGKKVADALTNAVAHVDDMPNALSALSDLHAHKLRVDPVNFKL LSHCLLVTLAAHLPAEFTPAVHASLDKFLASVSTVLTSKYR Beta-chain sequence of human hemoglobin: VHLTPEEKSAVTALWGKVNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFESFGDLST PDAVMGNPKVKAHGKKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFATLSELHCDKLHVDP ENFRLLGNVLVCVLAHHFGKEFTPPVQAAYQKVVAGVANALAHKYH
45)	The 80th amino acid in the 153-residue sequence of sperm whale myoglobin is Glycine (G) [A.B. Edmundson, Nature 205, 883-887 (1965)] Sequence alignment of myoglobin from 26 species by Margaret O. Dayhoff [Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure (1978), p. 236] shows conservation of Gly-80 in 26 species including human, badger, chicken, dog, rabbit, horse, bovine, sheep, pig, opossum, platypus, red kangaroo, European hedgehog, California sea lion, and bottle-nosed dolphin. Gly-80 is part of the reverse β-turn 78-81 LysLysGlyHis between the E-Helix & F-Helix of myoglobin, the 6th of 9 β-turns delineated by P.Y. Chou & G.D. Fasman, Journal of Molecular Biology 115, 135-175 (1977)
46)	The 80th amino acid in the 124-residue enzyme Bovine Ribonuclease is Serine (S) It is next to Methionine-79 and Isoleucine-81 [C. H. W. Hirs, S. Moore, and W. H. Stein, J. Biol. Chem. 235, 633 (1960)]
47)	Pig intestinal calcium-binding protein has 80 amino acids. Residue 80 is Glutamine (Gln). The molecular weight is 9055 amu. [Hofmann T, Kawakami M, Hitchman AJ, Harrison JE, Dorrington KJ, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry 57, 737-48 (1979)]
48)	Bacteriophage T4 internal protein I has 80 amino acids. Residue 80 is Leucine (Leu). The molecular weight is 8489 amu. [Isobe T, Black LW, Tsugita A., Journal of Molecular Biology 110, 165-177 (1977)]
49)	Type V β-turns in proteins have dihedral angles: φ2 = -80o, ψ2 = 80o, φ3 = 80o, ψ3 = -80o Type V' β-turns in proteins have dihedral angles: φ2 = 80o, ψ2 = -80o, φ3 = -80o, ψ3 = 80o 421 β-turns were found in 26 proteins of known X-ray structure. Of these 3 belonged to Type V and 4 to Type V' β-turns. [P.Y. Chou & G.D. Fasman, Journal of Molecular Biology 115, 135-175 (1977)]
50)	Bend Positional Potentials in 29 proteins: Tryptophan (Trp): Pt1 = 0.80 Tryptophan (Trp): Pt3 = 0.80 Arginine (Arg): Pt4 = 0.80 [from Table 4 (p. 160) of P.Y. Chou & G.D. Fasman, Journal of Molecular Biology 115, 135-175 (1977)]
51)	Messier M80 is a fine 8th mag globular galaxy. Its 10' angular diameter corresponds to roughly 95 light years linear dimension at its distance of 27,400 light years. Its appearance resembles very much that of a comet. This dense stellar swarm contains several 100,000s of stars, held together by their mutual gravitational attraction. It is one of the densest globulars in our Milky Way Galaxy. As was found by astronomers from observations with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1999 in the visible and UV part of the electromagnetic spectrum, M80 contains a large number of so-called "Blue Stragglers" in its core, about twice as much as any other globular investigated with the HST. Globular cluster M80 was one of the original discoveries of Charles Messier, who found it on January 4, 1780, and cataloged it as a "Nebula without a star... resembling the nucleus of a comet." William Herschel was the first to resolve it (before 1785), and found it was "one of the richest and most compressed clusters of small stars I remember to have seen."
52)	The 78 km diameter Asteroid 80 Sappho had an occultation with a 9.6 mag star in the constellation Taurus visible across New Zealand on Nov. 17, 2004. Asteroid 80 Sappho was discovered by N. R. Pogson on May 2, 1864
Rose Gaujard 53) Rose Gaujard       Bred in France, 1957         Hybrid Tea, Large-flowered         (Peace x Seedling)         Cherry red; pink reverse         Glossy leathery leaves       80 petals 54) Lanceolate Red Lotus       Lotus cultivars         Rose-pink         16 cm diameter         Double, lanceolate       80 petals Pizhen Hong Lotus
55)	Volume 80 of Nature (1909)— A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science was published by Macmillan & Co., London (March to June 1909), pp. 1-480 Wordsworth epigraph on cover: "To the solid ground Of Nature trusts the mind which builds for aye." Three interesting articles in Nature 80: 1) Andrew C. Lawson, "The California Earthquake of 1906"     Nature 80, 10-11 (March 4, 1909): This is a summary of the "Report of the State Earthquake Investigation Commission" (Carnegie Institution, Washington, 1908). Fig. 1 shows the rift features south-east of Fort Ross. Fig. 2 shows ponds along rift near San Benito. 2) John G. McKendrick, "The Gramophone as a Phonautograph"     Nature 80, 188-191 (April 15, 1909) It is well know that during the last few years the gramophone (invented by Berliner in 1887), in is more complete and expensive forms, has been so much improved as to have completely eclipsed the phonograph. It is now an instrument that not only records pitch and intensity, but also quality to a surprising degree, so that one can listen to orchestral music in which the quality of each musical instrument is rendered with much fidelity, and also to the fine voices of many of the most celebrated vocalists of the day... An inspection of the curves so obtained of a voice or of an orchestra only makes the performance of a gramophone more wonderful and more difficult to understand. We see a long series of waves of various forms which the eye cannot follow; but when these waves appeal to the ear, then music starts into life. Each sense has its own beat. 3) Frederick Soddy, "The Production of Radium from Uranium"     Nature 80, 308-309 (May 13, 1909): I have now been able to establish the production of radium in all the solutions of very carefully purified uranyl nitrate prepared by Mr. T. D. Mackensie and myself... That the initial rate of production of radium from uranium should vary according to the square of the time was deduced mathematically by Rutherford on the assumption that there was only one intermediate substance of period of life long compared with the time of the experiment in the uranium-radium series.
56)	Volume 80 of Science (1936)— a Weekly Journal devoted to the Advancement of Science was published by The Science Press, New York (July-December 1934), pp. 1-622 Edited by J. McKeen Cattell; Interesting articles in this volume: 1) Lord Rutherfold of Nelson     "The New Hydrogen", Science 80 21-25 (July 13, 1934)     [Lecture on heavy hydrogen of mass 2.0136; heavy water with MW= 20;     freezing point = 3.8oC, boiling point =101.42 oC] 2) Joel H. Hildebrand (U.C. California)     "The Liquid State", Science 80, 125-133 (August 10, 1934)     [Not a treastise on corporation finance or the wetness of the post-prohibition era,     but on the physical chemistry of molecules in solution, their polar & non-polar forces] 3) H. M. MacDonald, "Theories of Light"     Science 80, 233-238 (August 10, 1934)     [Historical survey of views on light from Empedocles, Aristotle,     Newton, Huygens, Fresnel, Lagrange, Green, Faraday, Maxwell]
57)	Volume 80 of Scientific American (1899)— a Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufacturers published weekly by Munn & Co., 361 Broadway, New York (No. 1-25, Jan. 7-June 24, 1899), pp. 1-418 [Stanford Library: T1.S5N.S.V80.1899] Interesting articles in Volume 80: 1) "The Giant Wheel of Paris"     Scientific American, LXXX, 7 (Jan. 7, 1899)     [Ferris wheel: 305 feet diameter, 2.382 million lbs, 40 cars     capable of accomodating 30 persons, estimated load 1167 tons.] 2) "The Telltale Plummet in the Washington Monument"     Scientific American, LXXX, 122 (Feb. 25, 1899)     [Longest plumb line suspended with free swing of 510 feet,     measuring the "breathing" of this 81,120 ton mass of stone.] 3) Bicycle and Automobile Number     Scientific American, LXXX, 291-322 (May 13, 1899)     [Vintage photos & drawings of bicycles & automobiles] 4) "The Snake Dance of the Mokis-I"     Scientific American, LXXX, 403, 408-409 (Feb. 25, 1899)     [Hopi religious ceremony, Tusayan, Northern Arizona.     The chief received the spider woman, and said:     "I cause the rain clouds to come and go     And I make the ripening winds to blow;     I direct the going and coming of all the mountain animals.     Before you return to the earth you will desire of me many things,     Freely ask of me and you shall abundantly receive."]
58)	Volume 80 of Journal of Molecular Biology (1973) was published by Academic Press, London & New York (Oct. 15, 1973 to Nov. 15, 1973), pp. 1-664 Published three times a month at 24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX, England by Academic Press, Inc. (London) Editor-in-Chief: J. C. Kendrew Four interesting articles on protein structures in this volume: 1) Elton P. Katz & Shu-Tung Li     "Structure and Function of Bone Collagen Fibrils"     J. Mol. Biol. 80, 1-15 (1973) 2) Barry Honig, Elvin A. Kabat, Lou Katz, Cyrus Levinthal, and Tai Te Wu     "Model-building of Neurohypophyseal Hormones"     J. Mol. Biol. 80, 277-295(1973) 3) J.R. Herriot, K.D. Watenpaugh, L.C. Sieker, and L.H. Jensen     "Sequence of Rubredoxin by X-Ray Diffraction"     J. Mol. Biol. 80, 423-432 (1973) 4) G.E. Schulz, K. Biedermann, W. Kabasch, & R.H. Schirmer     "Low Resolution Structure of Adenylate Kinase     J. Mol. Biol. 80, 857-864 (1973)
59)	Life expectancy for people over 80 years old is greater in the United States than it is in Sweden, France, England, or Japan, according to this 1995 paper: Kenneth G. Manton & James W. Vaupel, "Survival after the Age of 80 in the United States, Sweden, France, England, and Japan" New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 333, 1232-1235 (November 2, 1995)
60)	Lockheed's F-80 Shooting Star was the first USAF aircraft to exceed 500 mph in level flight. It was primarily a fighter-bomber with wingspan of 38 feet 10 inches, length 34 feet 6 inches. On Nov. 8, 1950, an F-80C jet flown by Lt. Russell J. Brown shot down a Russian-built MIG-15, the world's first all-jet fighter air battle.
61)	Arado Ar 80 was a pre-World War II fighter aircraft design by Arado Flugzeugwerke, designed to compete for the Luftwaffe's first fighter contract.
62)	IAR 80 was a Romanian World War II fighter aircraft, one of the few fighters from a "smaller player" in the conflict that proved to be as good as the enemy planes it faced.
63)	T-80 is a Soviet Main Battle Tank. A development of the T-64, It was first produced in 1983 and was the first production tank to be equipped with a gas turbine engine. The latest version, T-84, continues to be produced in Ukraine. The T-80 are in service in Cyprus, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, and Ukraine.
64)	IBM 80 Electric Punched Card Sorting Machine, was introduced by IBM in 1925. It was almost twice the speed of the older IBM 70 sorter and used an entirely new magnetically operated horizontal sorting design. At the close of 1943, IBM had 10,200 of these units on rental.
65)	TRS-80 was the designation for several lines of microcomputer systems produced by the Tandy Corporation and sold through its Radio Shack stores in the late-1970s and 1980s. Before its January 1981 discontinuation, Tandy sold more than 250,000 TRS-80 Model I's.
66)	80 is the standard TCP/IP port number for http connection on the World Wide Web assigned by IANA
67)	80A, 80B, 80C photographic filters correct for excessive redness under tungsten lighting.
80 in Mythology & History
68)	The 80th day of the year (non-leap year) = March 21 [Musical comedy producer, Florenz Ziegfeld (1869-1932) was born on March 21, 1869; Swiss saint, Nicholas von Flue (1417-1487), born March 21, 1417, died March 21, 1487; German composer, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) born March 21, 1685]
69)	The 80th day of the year (leap year) = March 20 [American efficiency expert, Frederick W. Taylor (3/20/1856 - 3/21/1915) born on March 20, 1856; Roman poet, Ovid (43 BC-17 AD) was born on March 20, 43 BC (Ovid Project); French sculptor, Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741-1828) was born on March 20, 1741; Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) was born on March 20, 1828; American educator, Charles William Eliot (1834-1926) was born on March 20, 1834]
70)	80 B.C.— The Roman dictator Sulla halts public distribution of free grain. James Trager (Ed.), The People's Chronology (1979), p. 30
71)	80 A.D.— Anthrax sweeps the Roman Empire in epidemic form, killing thousands of humans and animals. Anthrax also strikes the cattle and horses of tribespeople on the borders of China. Some 30,000 Asian tribespeople migrate to the west, joining with Iranian tribespeople and with Mongols from the Siberian forests to form a group that will be known in Europe as the Huns. Roman epigrammatic poet, Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis, 40-103 AD) wrote Liber de Spectaculis (Book on Spectacles) to commemorate the dedication of the Roman Colosseum. The Roman Colosseum dedicated by the emperor Titus is a great Flavian amphitheater with solid masonry walls rising 160 feet above the ground and with 50,000 marble seats around the 617x513-foot oval arena built above its basements and subbasements. During the three months of celebration, Emperor Titus has 500 wild beasts and many gladiators slain to entertain the populace. James Trager (Ed.), The People's Chronology (1979), pp. 38-39 The Roman control of Scotland runs from AD 80 to AD 367, when heavy attacks by Picts caused the Empire to lose or give up Southern Scotland and retreat behind Hadrian's Wall.
72)	At Age 80: "Cato learned Greek at 80 years." — Ralph Waldo Emerson, Journal, 8-31-1873 Pope Gregory XIII (1502-1585), Italian Pope established the Gregorian calendar (1582) as used today. André-Hercule de Fleury (1653-1742), French Cardinal continues as First Minister of France (1733) under King Louis XV. Prince Charles Maurice de Talleyrand (1754-1838), French diplomat resigns as French Ambassador to London (1830-1834). He served under Louis XVI, Napoleon I, Louis XVIII, & Louis-Philippe. Roger Brooke Taney (1777-1864), U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice (1836-1864) made judgment in the Dred Scott case (1857). He was Secretary of the Treasury (1833-1834) under President Andrew Jackson. He appeared in a 80¢ Revenue stamp (1942). Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892), British poet laureate (1850-1892), publishes poem "Crossing the Bar" (1889) Samuel Finley Breeze Morse (1781-1872), U.S. inventor of the telegraph— For his 80th birthday in 1871 a statue was unveiled in Central Park on June 10th, with 2000 telegraphists present. Morse was not, but was that evening at the Academy of Music for an emotional acclamation of his work. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Austrian neurologist, father of psychoanalysis. He writes about his 80th birthday celebration (1936): "What is the secret meaning of celebrating the big round numbers of one's life? Surely a measure of triumph over the transitoriness of life, which, as we never forget, is ready to devour us. Then one rejoices with a sort of communal feeling that we are not made of such frail stuff as to prevent one of us victoriously resisting the hostile effects of life for 60, 70, or even 80 years." Freud in fact resists until 83. Grandma Moses (1860-1961), has her first solo art show (1940) She started serious work in her 70s and paints for another 20 years. Winston Churchill (1874-1965), resigns as British Prime Minister (1939-1945, 1951-1955) for the second and last time (April 1955). His 80th birthday is a national celebration. Churchill continues to appear in the House of Commons until 89, and lives until 90. Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), Swiss psychoanalyst, death of his wife Emma (1955). They have been married for 52 years. In his bereavement, Jung takes up a project in stone— he carves on three stone tablets the names of his male relatives, his paternal ancestors, and his son's sons. The series begins with the motto from Delphi— "Called or not called, God will be present." Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967), 1st Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany continues his reign in office (1956). His 4th Ministry ended on October 16, 1963 at the age of 87. Havergal Brian (1876-1972), British composer composes 22 symphonies from 80 onward (1956). His 32nd Symphony was finished at age 92 (1968). Pablo Casals (12/29/1876-10/22/1973), Spanish cellist & conductor marries his 20 year-old pupil, Maria Montanex (1957). Together they went on to develop the Casals Festival (1957). Pope John XXIII (1881-1963), Italian Pope inaugurated the liberalism of the Second Vatican Council (1962) Leopold Stokowski (1882-1977), British-U.S. conductor injures his leg while playing football with his grandson, but continues conducting in New York, Philadelphia, and London in the same year (1962). At 80, he is the founder of the American Symphony Orchestra. Samuel Eliot Morison (1882-1977), American historian publishes The European Discovery of America (1967) His next book at age 82 is on Samuel de Champlain. Boris Karloff (11/23/1887-2/2/1969), British actor, stars in the film Targets (1968) directed by Peter Bogdanovich. (Filmography) Maurice Chevalier (1888-1972), French singer & film star makes his final farewell tour (1968). He starred in the film Gigi (1958) at the age of 70, and sang the title song of the Disney movie The Aristocrats (1970) at age 82. (Filmography). Josef Albers (1888-1976), German-born Americanm artist continues his work on Homage to the Square (1968). He says, "That's my secret— stay a student and don't get old." Friedrich August von Hayek (1889-1992), Anglo-Austrian economist, writes his 54th book (1979). Wins Nobel Prize in economics (1974). Jack Warner (1892-1978), U.S. film executive, Warner Brothers Studios produced 1776, a film version of the Broadway musical and Dirty Little Billy about Billy the Kid in 1972. Arthur Fiedler (1894-1979), U.S. musical conductor continues as the conductor of the Boston Pops Orchestra (1974). John George Diefenbaker (1895-1979), Canadian Prime Minister (1957-1963) continues as a member of the Canadian Parliament (1976). Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983), U.S. engineer, architect, author publishes his magnum opus: Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking (1975). Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986), Indian philosopher continues writing and lecturing in India, California, NY, Switzerland (1975). Timeline Ruth Gordon (1896-1985), U.S. stage and film actress, starred in the film The Big Bus and two TV movies the Great Houdini and Look What's Happened to Rosemary's Baby. Henry Moore (1898-1986), British sculptor, has a large exhibition in Kensington Gardens, London (1978), a retrospective and work in progress. Hans Feibusch (1898-1998), German-British artist, has a 80th birthday show of his paintings and sculpture (1978), put on by the Greater London Council. At age 94, he renounced his adopted faith Christianity and returned to Judaism. Feibusch's The Heat of Vision (1995) Armand Hammer (1898-1990), U.S. industrialist, CEO, Occidental Petroleum negotiates a giant chemical fertilizer deal between the West and Comecon (1978). Asked for the secret of his success, he says: "Some people call me lucky, but when you work between ten and fourteen hours per day for seven days a week, you get lucky." On Nov. 11, 1994, Bill Gates buys Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Hammer for $30 million and renames it Codex Leicester again. (On Exhibit) King Sobuza II (1899-1982), continues in office as King of Swaziland (1979) until his death (1982) as the longest reigning monarch in the world (60+ years). Regarded as "The Lion", he has had 200 children with 70 wives. Lord Alfred Denning (1899-1999), British barrister continues as Master of the Rolls (1979). On his 80th birthday, he publishes The Discipline of the Law which sells well. Hyman George Rickover (1900-1986), U.S. Naval Admiral continues in charge of the U.S. Navy's nuclear submarine program (1979). U. K. Kekkonen (1901-1986), continues as President of Finland (1980) Finland celebrates his 80th birthday with a 50 markkaa coin. Patrick Moore (born March 4, 1923), British astronomer & writer, celebrates his 80th birthday on March 4, 2003 by publishing his autobiography Eighty, Not Out (Contender Books, London). Guinness Book of Records for longest running TV series "Sky at Night" Nadine Gordimer (born Nov. 20, 1923), South African writer, Nobel Laureate in Literature (1991) publishes her 33rd book Loot and Other Stories (2003), serves as UN's Goodwill Ambassador (2004), and collaborates in anti-AIDS book Telling Tales (2005). [Sources: Jeremy Baker, Tolstoy's Bicycle (1982), pp. 485-493; World Almanac Book of Who (1980); Linked Internet sources]
73)	The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt from 1568 to 1648 was the secession war in which the proto-Netherlands first became an independent country. In 1568, William The Silent of Orange led the revolt against King Philip II of Spain who ruled the low countries. Philip sent the Duke of Alva to crush the rebellion. In spite of Philip's death in 1598 the war went on. In the last 30 years the 80 Years' War coincides with the Thirty Years' War. German emperial troops helped the Spaniards and the German protestants were supported by the Dutch Republic. On January 30, 1648, the war ended with the Treaty of Münster, which was part of the Peace of Westphalia that also ended the Thirty Years' War.
74)	Manfred von Richthofen, or the Red Baron, was Germany's greatest ace pilot, with 80 victories to his credit. (Timeline, Death)
75)	Stanford Bronze Plaque 80 on the ground to the right of Stanford University's Memorial Church is dedicated to the Class of 1980. It is near Building 70 for Buddhist Studies & Religious Studies. Geographically it is at the southwest corner of the Main Quad. The first graduating class at Stanford was 1892. In 1980, Stanford Provost Don Kennedy strolled around the Inner Quad and calculated that it would take 512 years for the bronze class plaques embedded in the walkways to circle the entire area ending with the Class of 2403.
80 in Geography
76)	Cities located at 80o longitude: Charleston, South Carolina: 79o 56' W longitude & 32o 47' N latitude Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: 80o 0' W longitude & 40o 26' N latitude Roanoke, Virginia: 79o 57' W longitude & 37o 33' N latitude Guayaquil, Equador: 79o 53' W longitude & 2o 0' N latitude Madras, India: 80o 15' E longitude & 13o 4' N latitude Panama City, Panama: 79o 33' W longitude & 8o 58' N latitude Colombo, Sri Lanka: 79o 52' E longitude & 6o 54' N latitude
77)	North Pole Expeditions: Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1930) and his vessel Fram crossed the Laptev Sea to the New Siberian Islands at 78o50'N, 133o37'E on September 22, 1893, and three days later was firmly frozen in. By February 2, 1894 Fram was north of 80o North latitude and 132o10'E. (Nansen Biography, Scientist & Humanitarian, 1922 Nobel Peace Laureate) Norway issued a set of stamps (Scott #596-598) on Sept. 20, 1972 honoring Polar Exploration Ships. The 80 öre value (Scott #597) in red & black shows Fritjof Nansen's ship Fram. Canada issued a 49¢ stamp in March 2004 honoring the Fram's polar expedition. Two other joint stamp issues—BR> Norway 6 krone: Norwegian polar explorer Otto Sverdrup (1854-1930) and Greenland 17.50 krone: 1888-89 East-West crossing of the Greenland icecap. (William J. Mills, Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, 2003, p. 445)
78)	Eighty Mile Beach is the length of a beach in northwestern Western Australia, bordering the Indian Ocean. Extending in a curve northeast from Cape Keraudren (east of the De Grey River mouth) to Cape Bossut, it is about 85 miles (140 km) long.
79)	80 is not used as a code for international direct dial phone calls. (Other codes: 81 = Japan, 82 = South Korea, 84 = Vietnam) However, a universal international freephone number (UIFN) is a worldwide toll free "800 number" issued by the ITU.
80)	80 is used as the country ISBN code for books from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
81)	Interstate 80 is 2904 miles long, the 2nd-longest interstate highway in the U.S. It goes from San Francisco, Calif. at US Highway 101 in the west to Fort Lee, New Jersey at Interstate 95 in the east. It passes through 11 states— California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey. The longest stretch is 455 miles through Nebraska. Shortest is 68 miles through New Jersey, constructed 1951-1973.
82)	E-80 is the European Highway from Lisbon, Portugal to Gürbulak, Turkey It is the shortest route between the Atlantic Ocean (Lisbon) and Asia Minor. Turkey: E-80 highway connects Istanbul to eastern Anatolia & Black Sea and passes Cankiri. E-80 Route: Lisbon - San Sebastián - Toulouse - Nice - Genova - Rome - Pescara - Dubrovnik - Pristina - Sofia - Istanbul - Izmir - Gerede - Amasya - Erzurum - Gürbulak
83)	King's Highway 80 ran for 69.6 km (43.2 miles) in Southern Ontario, Canada from 1937-1997. Western Terminus: St. Clair Parkway junction in Courtright; Eastern Terminus: Highway 2 junction at Stratburn
84)	80th Street/Hudson Street is a 3-tracks, 2-side platforms station in the IND Fulton Street subway line in New York City. It is between the Grant Avenue station and 88th Street/Boyd Avenue station.
85)	Delacorte Theater located at mid-Central Park and 80th Street, is home to the Public Theater and New York Shakespeare Festival. Every summer, it offers open-air performances of Shakespeare plays free of charge. However, there is always a long wait of several hours for the tickets.
86)	Zabar's located on 80th Street and Broadway is a gourmet food shop. Zagat 2003 New York City Marketplace Survey calls them "the best of the best" and was rated the "#1 Major Gourmet Market."
87)	Moscow International Business Center will be an 80 storeys tall skyscraper. Not far from the Kremlin, the 80-story building will have 50 floors of Class A commercial space. A shared sky lobby will provide amenities to the offices below and the upper 20-floors of luxury apartments.
88)	The Fringe Building is a proposed 800-feet tall building that would tower 80-storeys in downtown Vancouver, Canada. It would occupy a full city block, with a titanium clamshell theatre at the base and thousands of feet of high-tensile steel cable running at an angle from top to street-level to make it look like a harp.
89)	Building 80 on the Stanford University campus houses the Program in Human Biology. It is located at the southwest corner of the Inner Quad. On the ground in front of the building are bronze numerical plaques dedicated to the Classes of 1989-2004.
80 in Sports & Games
90)	Baseball's 80th World Series (1983): Baltimore Orioles defeats Philadelphia Phillies 4-1 Near neighbors Baltimore and Philadelphis met in a World Series for the first time. The Phillies won the first game 2-1 in Baltimore. But the Orioles swept the next four games 4-1, 3-2, 5-4, and 5-0. Homeruns by Rick Dempsey and Eddie Murray (who hit 2) accounted for four of Baltimore's five runs in the final game, as Scott McGregor pitched a five-hit shutout. Total Baseball, 4th Ed., Viking, NY (1995), p. 409
91)	Five players are tied for 62nd place with 80 stolen bases in a season: Emmett Seery (1888), Hugh Nicol (1889), Bob Bescher (1911), Rickey Henderson (1985), Eric Davis (1986) Total Baseball, 4th Ed., Viking, NY (1995), p. 2310
92)	Rickey Henderson had his 80th stolen base (2nd base) against Doyle Alexander of the New York Yankees on 7-8-1982 when he set the season stolen base record of 130 in 1982.
93)	Christy Mathewson is third in pitching 80 shutouts in a lifetime. [#1 Walter Johnson (110), #2 Grover Alexander (90), #4 Cy Young (76)] The Baseball Encyclopedia, 8th Ed., Macmillan, NY (1990), p. 46
94)	Bill Campbell and Gary Lavelle are tied for 14h place in pitching 80 relief wins in a lifetime. [#1 Hoyt Wilhelm (124), #2 Lindy McDaniel (119), #3 Rollie Fingers (107)] The Baseball Encyclopedia, 8th Ed., Macmillan, NY (1990), p. 47
95)	80th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: M.M. Santana (Spain) beats R.D. Ralston (USA) (6-4, 11-9, 6-4) on July 5, 1966.
96)	80th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats Chris Evert (6-0, 7-5) on July 7, 1973.
97)	80th Kentucky Derby was won by Determine in 2:03 with Jockey Raymond York aboard (May 1, 1954).
98)	80th Preakness Stakes was won by Hasty Road in 1:57.4 with Jockey Johnny Adams aboard (May 22, 1954).
99)	80th Belmont Stakes was won by Citation in 2:28.2 with Jockey Eddie Arcaro aboard (June 12, 1948) to win the Triple Crown.
100)	80th U.S. Golf Open: Jack Nichlaus shoots a 272 to win at the Baltusrol Golf Course, New Jersey (June 15, 1980)
101)	Jerry Rice wore uniform #80 as the wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers (1985-2000), Oakland Raiders (2001-2003), and Seattle Seahawks (2004). NFL's career leader in combined net yards of 23,351 1986 Topps Football Card #161 Jerry Rice Rookie Card
80 in Coins, Collectibles, & Postage Stamps
102)	British Crown (25 pence) commemorating the 80th Birthday of Elizabeth the Queen Mother (born Aug. 4, 1900): issued by Great Britain in Aug. 4, 1980 Obverse: Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II Reverse: Queen Mother in center surrounded by radiating pattern of 12 bows and 4 lions 38.61 mm diameter; 28.28 grams weight
103)	80th Anniversary Jubilee Coins: "80 Years of Declaration of Ukrainian People's Republic Independence" 2 Hryvnia German silver coin, 31 mm diameter, in circulation since March 20, 1998. "80th Anniversary of the Battle of Kruty" "80 Years of Declaration of Unification of Ukraine"
104)	200 Sk Silver Coin commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the birth of Alexander Dubcek (1921-1992): issued by Slovak Republic in 2001 Obverse: Coat of arms & young oak tree Reverse: Portrait of Alexander Dubcek Edge: Ludskost Sloboda Demokracia           (Humanity Freedom Democracy)
105)	Finland Euro Coin The artist Pertti Maekinen created a motif depicting two flying swans for this coin. The designs were taken from his competition entry for a 2002 coin to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the independence of Finland (1922-2002) Reverse side: 1 Euro & Map of Europe.
106)	80th Anniversary of the Royal Air Force (1918-1998): First Day Cover (May 7, 1998) showing Guernsey #631 "Spitfire" 30 pence stamp and 1998 Guernsey £5 coin
107)	Card #80 of Wings: 202 Civil Airline Transport (Topps 1952)
108)	Card #80 of World on Wheels: Pierce Stanhope 1905 (Topps 1953)
109)	Card #80 of Flags of the World: United Nations (Topps 1956)
110)	Card #80 of Davy Crockett (Orange Back Series) is "Bowie's Last Stand". Card #80A of Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontiers (Topps 1956) is "Texas Triumph" with Texas Flag waving (last card of Green Series)
111)	80th Edition of Scott's Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue was published in 1924 by Scott Stamp & Coin Company 33 West 44th Street, New York. The 1408-page cloth bound edition sold for $1.50; The thumb-indexed copy sold for $2. The 160th Edition was published in 6 volumes (2004) [Stanford Library: HE 6226.S48]
112)	United States #C46: 80¢ airmail showing Diamond Head, Hawaii. Air parcel post rate per lb. from Hawaii to the mainland. Issued on March 26, 1952; Rotary Press; Color: bright red violet Printing: 18,876,800 issued. Elena Marzulla (Editor), Pictorial Treasury of U.S. Stamps (1974), p. 192.
113)	United States #C137: 80¢ airmail showing Mt. McKinley, Alaska. Self-Adhesive definitive stamp for an international rate Issued on April 17, 2001; Avery Dennison printed 85 million copies in panes of 20.
114)	United States #RD126: 80¢ Internal Revenue stamp used from 1942-1952 for stock transfer. The year of current use being designated by an overprint. The bright green stamp depicts Roger B. Taney, President Andrew Jackson's Secretary of the Treasury in 1833. In 1836, Jackson appointed him as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Elena Marzulla (Ed.), Pictorial Treasury of U.S. Stamps (1974), p. 207.
115)	Postage Stamps with Denominations of 80 (Scott# cited; Click stamp for additional info) Note: Stamps were scanned or downloaded from the web & resized in same proportion as originals. Some stamps were retouched in Adobe Photoshop for brightness/contrast, centering, or perforations. Albania #1057— 80 qintar Man & Woman, Dropullit Multicolored Issued August 25, 1967 Regional costumes Set of 8 values (Scott #1051-1058) Bulgaria #1135— 80 stotinki Woman with candle Yellow, slate green & pink Issued Jan. 28, 1961 Regional costumes Set of 6 values (Scott #1130-1135) Bulgaria #1060— 80 stotinki Ballet Dancers Bright green Issued August 29, 1959 to publicize the 7th International Youth Festival in Vienna (Scott #1056-1061) Bulgaria #1182— 80 stotinki Tom Thumb & rooster. Ochre, black & dark carmine Issued October 10, 1961. Set of 6 (Scott #1177-1182) Scenes from Fairy Tales Denmark #136a— Inverted frame 80 öre surcharged in black on #46 Coat of Arms 12 öre rose carmine Issued 1915 Denmark #427— 80 öre Holte Allée, Bregentved Dark blue Issued June 16, 1966 to publicize the preservation of national treasures & ancient monuments Set of 3 (Scott #426-428) China #1355— 80¢ Emperor T'ai Tsung T'ang Dynasty (627-649) Multicolored Issued Sept. 20, 1962 Lowest value of 4-value set (Scott #1355-1358) China #1428— 80¢ Hsü Kuang Chi (11562-1633) Color: Indigo Issued Nov. 8, 1964 to honor the scholar and statesman of the Ming Dynasty Czechoslovakia #1508: 80 haleru Cyprian Majernik (1909-1945) Don Quixote multicolored Issued in sheets of 4 on Nov. 13, 1967 Painting Issue 5-value set (Scott #1507-1511) Czechoslovakia #1590: 80 haleru Jan Preisler (1872-1918) Black Lake Man & Horse (1904) multicolored Issued in sheets of 4 on Nov. 29, 1968 Painting Issue 5-value set (Scott #1589-1593) Czechoslovakia #1356: 80 haleru Corn Poppy multicolored Issued Dec. 3, 1965 Medicinal Plants 7-value set (Scott #1354-1360) Czech #1621: 80 haleru Mattháus Meriam (1593-1650) Groom & Horse Violet brown April 24, 1969 Engravings of horses (Scott #1620-1624) Czechoslovakia #2262: 80 haleru Antique Clock multicolored Issued October 1, 1979 18th Century Clocks 5-value set (Scott #2260-2264) Egypt #730: 80 milliemes Pharaonic Dress dark brown, blue, bright rose Issued January 2, 1968 Egyptian Pharaonic Dress 3-value set (Scott #728-730) Egypt #C22: 80 milliemes Plane over Giza Pyramids Olive brown & blue green Issued 1933 (Scott #C5-25) Egypt #C117: 80 milliemes Back of Tutankhamen's Throne & UN Emblem Blue & yellow Issued Oct. 24, 1967 to commemomorate UN's 22nd anniversary France #696— 80 centimes Coat of Arms: Berri blue, red, yellow Issued 1953 French provinces 6-value set (Scott #694-699) France #735— 80 centimes Coat of Arms: Nivernaisi blue, red, yellow Issued 1954 French provinces 7-value set (Scott #733-739) France #784— 80 centimes Coat of Arms: Roussillon brown, yellow, red Issued Nov. 19, 1955 French provinces 4-value set (Scott #782-785) France #1599— 80 centimes Pont-Neuf multicolored Issued 1978 Tourist Issue 7-value set (Scott #1598-1604) History & Photos France #B87A— 80 centimes + 10 centimes Claude Debussy (1862-1918)) Brown violet Issued 1940 Set of 7 (B86-89A) Surcharge to aid unemployed intellectuals France #CB1— 50 fr + 30 fr = 80 francs Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944) Violet brown Issued 1948 Set of 2 (Scott #CB1-2) Germany #362— 80 pfennings Self-Portrait (1500) by Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) Chocolate Issued 1926-1927 Set of 12 (Scott #351-362) Sweden #406— 80 öre August Strindberg (1849-1912) Olive green Issued Jan. 22, 1949 for birth centernary of Swedish playwright Set of 3 (Scott #404-406) Greece #401— 80 lepta Venus de Melos Indigo & yellow brown Issued Nov. 1, 1937 Lithographed set of 13 (Scott #396-408) Greece #1711— 80 drachma Terpsichore, Polyhymnia & Melpomeme Multicolored Issued March 11, 1991 3-value set of 9 Muses (Scott #1710-1712) Gabon #290— 80 franc Louis Pasteur Deep orange, purple, & green Issued May 15, 1972 to honor the 150th birth anniversary of Pasteur (1822-1895) scientist & bacteriologist Mali #180— 80 franc Mali woman in ceremonial robe Issued June 14, 1971 5-value set Costumes of Mali (Scott #156-160) Guinea #370— 80 francs Bassari dancer from Koundara Multicolored Issued Feb. 15, 1965 12-value set of native costumes (Scott #361-371, C68) Guinea #432— 80 francs Woman & Morning Glory Issued May 30, 1966 13-value set Native Women & Guinea flowers (Scott #422-432, C86-87) Hungary #J225— 80 fillér (Issued 1953) Numerals Postage Due Numeral typo in black Dull green background 18-value set (Scott #J210-227) Hungary #J243— 80 fillér (Issued 1958) Numerals Postage Due Numeral typo in black Red background 18-value set (Scott #J228-245) Italy #601B— 80 lire Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Brown carmine Issued 1952 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of Leonardo da Vinci Italy #142— 80 lire Mazzini's Tomb Dark blue Sept. 20, 1922 to commemorate 50th anniversary of the death of Giuseppi Mazzini (1805-1872), writer patriot, revolutionary Israel #51— 80 prutot Theodor Zeev Herrzl (1860-1904) Issued August 14, 1951 on the occasion of the 23rd Zionist Congress in Jerusalem, Israel August 1951 Japan #2759f— 80 yen Sleeping Cat Toshogu Shrine Multicolored World Heritage Sites I Issued Feb. 23, 2001 10 stamps in Souvenir Sheet (Scott #2759) Japan #1806c— 80 yen La Paix Veret Le Marinier Jean-Paul World Heritage: 2nd Series "Peace" Stamp Competition Photogravure in 6 colors Issued March 20, 2003 Part of 10-value set souvenir sheet Japan #C40— 80 yen Kamakura Buddha & airplane flying high over Mt. Fuji Color: Blue Issued August 15, 1952 4-value airmail set (Scott #C39-42) Korea #525— 80 won Unjin Miruk Buddha & Kwanchok Temple Slate green, lithographed Issued August 20, 1966 Highest value of 9-value set (Scott #516-525) Korea #1097— 80 won Ceramic Horseman Light brown & sepia Excavated Gyeongju City Silla Dynasty (400-500 A.D.) National Museum of Seoul National Treasure #91 Issued Sept. 15, 1977 (Scott #1088-1103) Iraq #C23— 80 fils Spiral Tower Minaret of Samarra Light olive green, multicolored Issued Dec. 1, 1967 for International Tourist Year 1967 10-value set (Scott #452-456, C22-26) Poland #3520— 80 groszy to celebrate the 80th birthday of Pope John Paul II Blue green Issued May 9, 2000 in sheets of 25 Designer: Cz. Stania Ecuador #654— 80 centavos Virgin of Quito Dark carmine rose Issued Sept. 8, 1959 5-value set (Scott #651-655) Korea #1479— 80 won Kingfisher Multicolored Issued Dec. 20, 1986 Birds Set of 5 (Scott #1477-1481) Mexico #C332— 80 centavos Heinrich Hertz & James Clerk Maxwell bright green & black issued Nov. 15, 1967 Second International Telecomunication Conference, Mexico City, Oct. 30-Nov. 15, 1967 Netherlands #893— 80¢ Peter J. W. Debye 1936 Nobel in Chemistry blue & multicolored Issued Sept. 26, 1995 Nobel Laureates of the Netherlands (Scott #892-894) Russia #594— 80 kopecks Statue of Pushkin Carmine rose issued Feb-July 1937 to commemorate the the death centennial of Aleksander Pushkin (1799-1837) Writer & Poet (Scott #596-595) Ivory Coast #613— 80 francs Multicolored Fiat 1907 Issued Nov. 21, 1981 to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Grand Prix Slovakia #72— 80 hallerov Philatelist Dark brown Issued May 23, 1942 for National Philatelic Exhibition at Bratislava Set of 4 (Scott #70-73) Slovakia #90— 80 hallerov Locomotive Sapphire Issued Sept. 5, 1943 Inauguration of new railroad line between Presov & Strazska Set of 4 (Scott #89-92) Spain #852— 80 centimos Archangel Gabriel by Fra Angelico (c. 1387-1455) Dull green Issued Oct. 12, 1956 for Stamp Day. Painting from Altarpiece of the Annuciation (circa 1430-1432) Tempera on panel Museo del Prado Madrid, Spain Spain #843— 80 centimos Holy Family (1590) by El Greco (1541-1614) Dark green Issued Dec. 24, 1955 to celebrate Christmas. Painting from National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. Spain #872— 80 centimos Goya by Vicente Lopez Dark slate green issued March 24, 1958 to honor Franciso Jose de Goya (1746-1828) and for Stamp Day March 24, 1958. (Scott #867-876) Spain #898— 80 centimos Velazquez Self-Portrait. Dark slate green stamp issued March 24, 1959 to honor Velazquez (1599-1660) and for Stamp Day March 24, 1959. (Scott #893-902) Velazquez paintings. Spain #1218— 80 centimos Fisher Woman of Valencia by Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida Bluish green Issued March 24, 1964 to honor Sorolla (1863-1923) and for Stamp Day March 24, 1964. (Scott #1215-1224) Spain #1175— 80 centimos Fleet of Columbus brown, green & gold Issued June 4, 1963 to publicize the Congress of Institutions of Spanish Culture June 5-15, 1963 (Scott #1174-1176) Turkey #1814— 80 kurush Lady Serving Wine Safavi Miniature, Iran yellow & multicolored 5th anniversary of signing of Regional Cooperation for Development Past by Turkey, Iran, Pakistan Issued July 21, 1969 3-value set (Scott #1813-1815) Ukraine— 80 grivna Boat with Flag & Ukrainian Emblem Lithograph set of 14 (1 gr to 200 gr) Issued in 1920 but never placed in use.
80 in Art, Books, Music, & Film
116)	Woodblock Print 80 of 100 Views of Edo (1856-1858) by Japanese painter & printmaker Ando Hiroshige (1797-1858) is titled "Kanasugi Bridge at Shibaura" showing a seascape and a boat with numerous banners & sails.
117)	Krishna Print 80 shows "Sri Radha gazing at Sri Krishna" from the Krishna Darshan Art Gallery featuring 122 paintings of Lord Krishna.
118)	80 in Quotations: "Eighty percent of success is showing up" — Woody Allen (born 1935) "a coachman may be on the very amicablest terms with eighty mile of females, and yet nobody think that he ever means to marry any one among them." — Charles Dickens (1812-1870), Pickwick Papers, Ch. LII (1836) "If only one were eighty!" — Count Friedrich von Wrangel (1784-1877) "Toothless eighty" — Ebenezer Elliot (1781-1849), Poems (1835), p. 225 "My eightieth year warns me to pack up my baggage." (Annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas conligam.) — Marcu Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica, Book I, Sec. 1 (c. 50 BC) "Surely a wiser wish were thus expressed, At eighty years let me be laid to rest." — Solon (c. 638-558 BC), Fragments, Frag. 20 (c. 600 BC)
119)	Around the World in Eighty Days is a Jules Verne novel in 37 chapters. Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts was published in 1872. George Makepeace Towle did the English translation (1873). The book opens with the line: "Mr. Phileas Fogg lived, in 1872, at No. 7, Saville Row, Burlington Gardens"
120)	The word eighty appears on the cover of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. The first edition of this novel was published by Secker & Warburg, London in 1949.
121)	Eighty Years and More: Reminiscenes 1815-1897 by Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) was originally published by T. Fisher Unwin, London (1898) Reprinted by Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1993 Introduction by Ellen Carol DuBois; Afterword by Ann D. Gordon
122)	My First Eighty Years by Bernard Horwich (1861-) is his autobiography published by Argus Books, Chicago (1939) The book concludes with this inspiring anecdote: In Berlin, on a Jewish holiday, Nazi officials invaded a synagogue and demanded hidden arms. Pointing to the Ark holding the Holy Scrolls, the Rabbi answered, "There you will find our hidden arms, the only weapons the Jews possess." The verdict of the centuries is with these Rabbis. "They that live by the sword shall perish by the sword." Prayer, patience,endurance, education, are our only effective weapons. [Stanford Library: E184 .J5 H67 1939]
123)	Westward Ha or Around the World in Eighty Cliches by S. J. Perelman Drawings by Al Hirschfeld. The veteran New Yorker columnist on a satiric romp from Hollywood to China, Singapore, Thailand, India, Egypt, and cities in Europe. Published by Simon & Schuster, NY (1948) and reprinted by Burford Books (1998)
124)	Orpheus at Eighty by Vincent Sheean was published by Random House, NY (1958) It is a biography of Giuseppi Verdi (1813-1901)
125)	The Eighty-Minute Hour: A Space Opera (1974) is a novel by Brian W. Aldiss (UK). It opens in 1999, but it moves onwards and outwards to eagerly embrace just about every science fiction cliché there is— and it's all wrapped up in a nudge-nudge, wink-wink style. An over-the-top comic romp which unfortunately fails to amuse. One of Aldiss's few duds. (David Pringle, The Ultimate Guide to Science Fiction, 2nd Ed., Scolar Press, Aldershot, UK, 1990, p. 117)
126)	Borges at Eighty: Conversations was published by Indiana University Press (1982) Edited with photography by Willis Barnstone, it contains much insights of the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges on literature and life.
127)	Eighty, An American Souvenir by Eric Sloane was published by Dodd, Mead, NY (1985) It's an autobiography of a painter.
128)	Eighty Acres: Elegy for a Family Farm by Ronald Jager was published by Beacon Press, Boston (1990) The former philosophy professor at Yale, details the Michigan family farm that he grew up on in the 1930s.
129)	Mad Old Man Under the Morning Star (the poet at eighty) by the South African poet Tatamkhulu Afrika (1920-2002) was the Winner of the 2000 Sanlam Literary Award.
130)	Don Quixote at Eighty is a book review of Norman Mailer's The Spooky Art: Some Thoughts on Writing by John Leonard (New York Review of Books, Vol. 50, March 13, 2003) "Norman Mailer at age eighty, with an anthology of scars, tickles, slaps, and winks for would-be writers and weary readers‹not Aquarius but Gerontion, an old man in a drafty house under a windy knob... But this grandiosity was also why we rooted for him, our kamikaze Don Quixote and our Elvis..."
131)	Volume 80 of Time Magazine (1st issue: March 3, 1923) runs from July 6, 1962, LXXX, No. 1 (Cover: Korvette's Eugene Ferkauf) to December 28, 1962, LXXX, No. 26 (Cover: Chrysler President Lynn Townsend)
132)	Commonweal is a Weekly Review of Public Affairs, Literature and the Arts, an independent journal of opinion edited and managed by lay Catholics. Volume 80 of Commonweal was edited by Edward S. Skillin, No. 1-21 (March 27-Sept. 18, 1964), pp. 1-646 Interesting articles in Volume LXXX include: Wilfrid Sheed, "The Second Sex, Etc., Etc." Vol. LXXX, No. 1, 15-16 (March 27, 1964) [Critique of Simon de Beauvoir's Second Sex & Betty Friedan's Feminine Mystique] Thomas Merton, "Demythologizing Bishop Robinson: The 'Honest to God' Debate" Vol. LXXX, No. 19, 573-578 (August 21, 1964) [Critique of Bishop of Woolwich, J.A.T. Robinson's Honest to God: Robinson ought to re-read Pseudo-Dionysius and Eckhart's sermon Beati Pauperes Spiritu]
133)	Volume 80 of Esquire: The Magazine for Men was edited by Harold P. Hayes, No. 1-6 (July-December 1973) Interesting articles in Volume LXXX include: Germaine Greer, "What Turns Women On?" (Women Issue) Vol. LXXX, No. 1, 88-91, 150-152 (July 1973) 40th Anniversary Issue" Vol. LXXX, No. 4, 124-150 (October 1973) [Articles by F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck, Hemingway]
134)	Bolligen Series LXXX is Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy translated with a commentary by Charles S. Singleton Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey Inferno (1970), Purgatorio (1973), Paradiso (1975)
135)	Volume 80 of the Dictionary of Literary Biography is titled "Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Dramatists, First Series" Paula R. Backscheider (Ed.), Gale Research, Detroit, 1989 DLB 80 is the first of three series. Its 18 essays are to be followed by 36 more in the 2nd & 3rd series, representing playwrights born between Susannah Centlivre & William Congreve in 1670 and George Colman the Younger and James Boaden in 1762. The present volume covers 18 playwrights born between 1621 and 1666, including Roger Boyle, John Dryden, George Etherege, Nathaniel Lee, Peter Anthony Motteux, Mary Pix, Nahum Tate, and George Villiers.
136)	Volume 80 of the Shakespearean Criticism covers the Criticism of William Shakespeare's Plays and Poetry, from the First Published Appraisals to Current Evaluations Michael LaBlanc (Ed.), Thomson Gale, Farmington Hills, MI, 2004 This volume covers the theme of Marriage, As You Like It, Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, and Macbeth. Volume 1 of this series was edited by Laurie Lanzen Harris (1984).
137)	Volume 80 of the Literary Criticism from 1400 to 1800 covers the following writers: Nicolaus Cusanus, The Federalist Papers, Mary Leapor, and George Sandys Michael L. LaBlanc (Ed.), The Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI, 2003
138)	Volume 80 of the Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism covers the following topics: The Irish Novel, 19th-Century Captivity Narratives, The Sensational Novel, and The Well-Made Play. Suzanne Dewsbury (Ed.), The Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI, 1999
139)	Volume 80 of the Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism covers the following writers: Brooks Adams, Hart Crane, W. C. Fields, Sarojini Naidu, Yone Noguchi, Jacob Riis, and Xavier Villaurrutia. Jennifer Baise (Ed.), The Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI, 1999
140)	Volume 80 of the Contemporary Literary Criticism covers the following writers: Tudor Arghezi, Luis Buñuel, Athol Fugard, Donald Goines, Ernest Hemingway, Daniel Keyes, Carolyn Kizer, Richard Llewellyn, Juan Rulfo, Nathalie Saurraute, E. F. Schumacher, Gary Soto, Christina Stead, Desmond Tutu, and Orson Welles. James P. Draper (Ed.), Gale Research Inc., Detroit, 1994
141)	Volume 80 of Annual Report of the Dante Society (1962) is published by the Dante Society of America Cambridge, Massachusetts (1882-1965) Continued as Dante Studies (since 1996) Volume 80 includes two papers: Renato Poggioli, "Dante Poco Tempo Silvano: or a 'Pastoral Oasis' in the Commedia"BR>     Vol. 80, 1-20 (1962) Anthony L. Pellegrini, "American Dante Bibliography for 1961",     Vol. 80, 21-38 (1962) Report of the Secretary Anthony J. De Vito: Membership of Dante Society: 320 Libraries receiving Annual Report: 95
142)	Volume 80 of Bulletin of Spanish Studies (No. 1-6, January-November 2003) Founder-Editor: Edgar Allison Peers (1891-1952) Current Editors: Ann L. MacKenzie, C.A. Longhurst, James Whiston Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Christina H. Lee, "The Rhetoric of Courtship in Lope de Vega's Novelas a Marcia Leonarda",     Vol. LXXX, 13-31 (No. 1, January 2003) Stephen Gregory, "Scheherazade and Eva Luna: Problems in Isabel Allende's Storytelling",     Vol. LXXX, 81-101 (No. 1, January 2003) Theresa Ann Sears, "Sight Unseen: Blindness, Form and Reform in the Spanish Picareque Novel",     Vol. LXXX, 531-543 (No. 5, September 2003)
143)	Volume 80 of Hispania (March-December 1997) Edited by Estelle Irizarry, Washington D.C. (Donald Bleznick, Editor-in-Chief, 1974-1983) Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Mark Richard Couture, "Golden Age Poetry in Lezama's Ah, que tú escapes"     Vol. 80, 21-30 (March 1997) Joseph A. Feustle, Jr., "Literature in Context: Hypertext and Teaching" citing Jorge Luis Borges & Rubén Darío     Vol. 80, 216-226 (May 1997)
144)	Volume 80 of Journal of American History (No. 1-4, June 1993-March 1994) A quarterly publication of the Organization of American Historians Formerly The Mississippi Valley Historical Review Editor: David Thelen (Indiana University) Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Peter N. Stearns, "Girls, Boys, and Emotions: Redefinitions and Historical Change",     Vol. 80, 36-74 (No. 1, June 1993) John Higham, "The Future of American History",     Vol. 80, 1289-1309 (No. 4, March 1994) Interviews by Casey Blake & Christopher Phelps, "History as Social Criticism: Conversations with Christopher Lasch",     Vol. 80, 1310-1332 (No. 4, March 1994)
145)	The Journal of Philosophy was founded in 1904 as the Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods by Frederick J. E. Woodbridge & J. KcKeen Cattell. In 1923, the Journal was incorportated in the State of New York under its present name. Volume 80 of Journal of Philosophy (No. 1-12, Jan.-Dec. 1983) Editor: Bernard Berofsky, Arthur C. Danto, Hide Ishiguro, Isaac Levi, Mary Mothersill, Sidney Morgenbesser, Charles D. Parsons, James J. Walsh Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Ruth Barcan Marcus, "Rationality and Believing the Impossible",     Vol. LXXX, 321-338 (No. 6, June 1983) Fred Dretske & Palle Yourgrau, "Lost Knowledge",     Vol. LXXX, 356-367 (No. 6, June 1983) W. V. Quine, "Ontology and Ideology Revisited",     Vol. LXXX, 499-502 (No. 9, Sept. 1983) Thomas S. Kuhn, "Ratinality and Theory Choice",     Vol. LXXX, 563-570 (No. 10, October 1983) Robert Merrihew Adams, "Divine Necessity",     Vol. LXXX, 741-752 (No. 11, Nov. 1983)
146)	The Journal of Religion is published by the Divinity School of the University of Chicago since 1921 Editors: Hans Dieter Betz, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Kathryn Tanner Volume 80 of Journal of Religion (No. 1-4, Jan.-Oct. 2000) Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Owen C. Thomas, "Interiority and Christian Spirituality",     Vol. 80, 41-60 (No. 1, Jan. 2000) L. W. Hurtado, "Religious Experience and Religious Innovation in the New Testament",     Vol. 80, 183-205 (No. 2, April 2000) Walter Andreas Euler, "Does Nicholas Cusanus Have a Theology of the Cross?",     Vol. 80, 405-420 (No. 3, July 2000) John N. Jones, "The Status of the Trinity in Dionysian Thought",     Vol. 80, 645-657 (No. 1, Jan. 2000)
147)	Mind is A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy, published for the Mind Association by Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK Editor: Professor Gilbert Ryle, Magdalen College, Oxford University Volume 80 of Mind (No. 317-320, Jan.-Oct. 1971) Interesting articles in Volume LXXX include: Richard Robinson, "The Concept of Knowledge",     Vol. LXXX, 17-28 (No. 317, Jan. 1971) John Hunter, "Some Questions About Dreaming",     Vol. LXXX, 70-92 (No. 317, Jan. 1971) R. K. Scheer, "Knowledge of the Future",     Vol. LXXX, 212-226 (No. 318, April 1971) Mary A. McCloskey, "Pleasure",     Vol. LXXX, 542-551 (No. 320, October 1971)
148)	Volume 80 of The Modern Language Journal (No. 1-4, Spring-Winter 1996) Edited by Sally Sieloff Magnan Interesting articles in this volume include: Erwin Tschirner, "Scope and Sequence: Rethinking Beginning Foreign Language Instruction",     Vol. 80, 1-14 (Spring 1996) Lee Thomas, "Language as Power: A Linguistic Critique of U.S. ENGLISH",     Vol. 80, 129-140 (Summer 1996) Judith E. Liskin-Gasparro, "Narrative Strategies: A Case Study of Developing     Storytelling Skills by a Learner of Spanish",     Vol. 80, 271-286 (Fall 1996)
149)	Volume 80 of Modern Language Notes (No. 1-5, Jan.-Dec. 1965), pp. 1-683 Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore 18, Maryland General Editor: René N. Girard Interesting articles in this volume include: Charles S. Singleton, "The Poet's Number at the Center",     Vol. 80, 1-10 (No. 1, January 1965) John Freccero, "The Sign of Satan",     Vol. 80, 11-26 (No. 1, January 1965) George Haley, "The Narrator in Don Quijote:     Maese Pedro's Puppet Show",     Vol. 80, 145-165 (No. 1, January 1965) Michael P. Predmore, "J. R. Jiménez's Second Portrait of Antonio Machado",     Vol. 80, 265-270 (No. 2, March 1965) W. N. Ince, "Transcendence in Valéry or Inspiration by the Back Door",     Vol. 80, 373-378 (No. 3, May 1965) Carl Lofmark, "German Rast as a Measure of Distance",     Vol. 80, 449-453 (No. 4, October 1965) [Germanic rasata roughly equal to 4.5 kilometres or 3 English miles] E. K. Grotegut, "Schiller's Wilhelm Tell: A Dramatic Triangle",     Vol. 80, 628-634 (No. 5, December 1965)
150)	Modern Philology is a journal devoted to research in medieval & modern literature Volume 80 of Modern Philology (No. 1-4, August 1982-May 1983), pp. 1-452 published by the University of Chicago Press Editors: Gwin J. Kolb & Edward W. Rosenheim Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Ben D. Kimpel & T. C. Duncan Eaves, "Ezra Pound's Use of Sources as Illustrated     by His Use of Nineteenth-Century French History"     Vol. 80, 35-52 (No. 1, August 1982) Stanley Lourdeaux, "Toads in Gardens for Marianne Moore and William Carlos Williams"     Vol. 80, 166-167 (No. 2, November 1982) Louis L. Martz, "Review: Meditation as Poetic Strategy"     Vol. 80, 168-174 (No. 2, November 1982) Frederic B. Tromly, "Milton Responds to Donne: 'On Time' and 'Death Be Not Proud'"     Vol. 80, 390-393 (No. 4, May 1983)
151)	The Monist is An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry, published by The Hegeler Institute, La Salle, Illinois. Founded 1888 by Edward C. Hegeler Volume 80 of The Monist (No. 1-4, Jan.-Oct. 1997) Editor: Barry Smith, University at Buffalo Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Nick Huggett, "Identity, Quantum Mechanics and Common Sense",     Vol. 80, 118-128 (No. 1, Jan. 1997) T. L. S. Sprigge, "Pantheism",     Vol. 80, 191-217 (No. 2, April 1997) John Leslie, "A Neoplatonist's Pantheism",     Vol. 80, 218-231 (No. 2, April 1997) Peter Forrest, "Pantheism and Science",     Vol. 80, 307-319 (No. 2, April 1997) Patrick J. Hayes, "What Is a Computer?",     Vol. 80, 389-404 (No. 3, July 1997) Brian Davies, O.P., "Aquinas, God, and Being",     Vol. 80, 500-520 (No. 4, Oct. 1997) John Lamont, "Aquinas on Divine Simplicity",     Vol. 80, 521-538 (No. 4, Oct. 1997)
152)	The Philosophical Review was founded in 1892 and edited by the faculty of the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University. Volume 80 of The Philosophical Review (No. 1-4, Jan.-Oct. 1971) Editor: Max Black, E. A. Burtt, et. al. Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Nicholas P. White, "Aristotle on Sameness and Oneness",     Vol. LXXX, 177-197 (No. 2, April 1971) Robert C. Coburn, "Knowing and Believing",     Vol. LXXX, 236-243 (No. 2, April 1971) Robert J. Fogelin, "Three Platonic Analogies",     Vol. LXXX, 371-382 (No. 3, July 1971)
153)	Philosophical Studies is an International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition; Editor-in-Chief: Stewart Cohen Volume 80 of Philosophical Studies (No. 1-3, Oct.-Dec. 1995) Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Beth Preston, "Ontological Argument Against the Mind-Machine Hypothesis",     Vol. LXXX, 131-157 (No. 2, Nov 1995) Eric T. Olson, "Human People or Human Animals?",     Vol. 80, 159-181 (No. 2, Nov 1995)
154)	Volume 80 of Romania (1959) Edited by Mario Roques, Paris Interesting articles in this volume include: C. Brunel, "Recettes Médicales d'Avignon en Ancien Provençal", pp. 145-190 Roger S. Loomis, "Morgain La Fée in Oral Tradition", pp. 337-367
155)	Romanic Review is a journal devoted to the study of Romance literatures. Founded by Henry Alfred Todd in 1910, it is published by the Department of French & Romance Philology of Columbia University in cooperation with the Departments of Spanish & Italian. The current General Editor is Dominique Jullien Volume 80 of Romanic Review (No. 1-4, January-November 1989) Edited by Michael Riffaterre Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Pierre Force, "What is a Man Worth? Ethics and Economics in Moliere and Rousseau",     Vol. LXXX, 18-29 (No. 1, January 1989) Carroll B. Johnson, "Personal Involvement and Poetic Tradition in the     Spanish Renaissance: Some Thoughts on Reading Garcilaso",     Vol. LXXX, 288-304 (No. 2, March 1989) Albert L. Rossi, "The Poetics of Resurrection: Virgil's Bees (Paradiso XXXI, 1-12)"     Vol. LXXX, 305-324 (No. 2, March 1989) Patrick J. Gallagher, "The Conversion of Tragic Vision in Dante's Comedy"     Vol. LXXX, 607-625 (No. 4, November 1989)
156)	Poetry: A Magazine of Verse was founded in 1912. Volume 80 of Poetry (No. 1-6, April-Sept. 1952) Editor: Karl Shapiro; Modern Poetry Association, Chicago Interesting poems & articles in Volume LXXX include: Kathleen Raine, "Rock", Vol. LXXX, 3 (April 1952) Robinson Jeffers, "Hungerfield", Vol. LXXX, 63-88 (May 1952) E. E. Cummings, "I carry your heart with me", Vol. LXXX, 128 (June 1952) Karl Shapiro, "Poets and Psychologists", Vol. LXXX, 184 (June 1952) W. S. Merwin, "On the Subject of Poetry", Vol. LXXX, 264 (August 1952)
157)	The Sewanee Review is America's oldest literary quarterly Volume 80 of Sewanee Review (No. 1-4, Jan.-Oct. 1972), pp. 1-646 Edited by Andrew Lytle; Published by University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee Interesting articles in Volume LXXX include: Howard Baker, "Pythagoras of Samos",     Vol. LXXX, 1-38 (No. 1, Jan-March, 1972) William White, "The Dynamics of Whitman's Poetry",     Vol. LXXX, 347-360 (No. 2, April-June, 1972)
158)	Volume 80 of Southern Atlantic Quarterly (No. 1-4, Winter 1981-Autumn 1981) Interesting articles in Volume LXXX include: David Farrell, "Robert Penn Warren: A Conversation on Poetry",     Vol. LXXX, 272-280 (No. 3, Summer 1981) Robert Beum, "The Transformation of Consciousness: The Mechanism",     Vol. LXXX, 281-288 (No. 3, Summer 1981)
159)	Theology is published by SPCK (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge). Editors of Theology: 26 The Close, Norwich, UK Volume 80 of Theology (No. 673-678, Jan.-Nov. 1977) Editors: John Drury, David Jenkins, and James Mark Interesting articles in Volume 80 include: Joseph Needham, "Love Sacred and Profane",     Vol. 80, 16-22 (No. 673, Jan. 1977) Brian Hebblethwaite, "Incarnation— the Essence of Christianity",     Vol. 80, 85-91 (No. 674, March 1977) K. V. Wilkes, "Perfection",     Vol. 80, 170-172 (No. 675, May 1977) Rowan Williams, "Poetic and Religious Imagination",     Vol. 80, 178-187 (No. 675, May 1977) John A.T. Robinson, "Re-investigating the Shroud of Turin",     Vol. 80, 193-197 (No. 675, May 1977) Colin Pritchard, "Science, Faith and the Vision of a New Society",     Vol. 80, 331-340 (No. 677, Sept. 1977) Elizabeth Templeton, "Science, Faith and the Vision of a New Society",     Vol. 80, 413-422 (No. 678, Nov. 1977) P. K. Walker, "Auden Thoughts",     Vol. 80, 428-438 (No. 678, Nov. 1977)
160)	Volume 80 of Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie (1964) Edited by Kurt Baldinger, Max Nemeyer Verlag, Tübinger Interesting articles in this volume include: Richard O'Gorman, "The Legend of Joseph of Arimathea and the Old French Epic Huon de Bordeaux", pp. 35-42 August Rüegg, "Zu Schürrs Cervantes", pp. 478-485
161)	Joseph Haydn's Symphony #80 in D Minor (Nov. 8, 1784) [New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, Vol. 8 (1980), p. 373] Recordings: Dorati, Philharmonia Hungarica; Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
162)	Beethoven's Opus #80 is the "Choral Fantasia" written in 1808 for piano, chorus, and orchestra.
163)	Felix Mendelssohn's Opus #80 is String Quartet #6 in F minor (Sept. 1847). Allegro Vivace, Allegro Assai, Adagio, Allegro Molto [New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, Vol. 12 (1980), p. 153] (MP3 Recording: Borealis String Quartet)
164)	In March 1879, the University of Breslau conferred an honorary doctorate on Johannes Brahms. In the summer of 1880, he wrote the